Unearthing A Legacy.

The 1980s Collection

This Collection documents the work of The Chicora Foundation in Historic Mitchelville. The first archaeological work done at the Park was done in the 1980s at the request of the then property owners. (Trinkley 1986, 1990). In 1981, after a local contractor, John Crogan, purchased the land, he began excavating it for development. He and his supervisor Gerry Weckhorse quickly realized they were uncovering archaeology as they prepared the site for development. They knew the huge pieces of pots they were looking at were probably hundreds, if not thousands of years old, and it felt was much more important to have archaeologists come look at the site than to develop it. Below features images project researchers found in the course of their work, or images from their work, a community friendly report of their work, and highlights from their archival work. To read the report click below. 

 

Chicora Image Collection

1980s Chicora Archaeological Research - Image Collection

Report on The Chicora Foundation Work

This is a report describing Chicora’s work and findings. This report is a synthesis of the long-form, scientific report the Chicora archaeologists wrote in the 1980s. 

Archival Highlights

On the Reasoning for the Formation of Mitchelville

""[t]he present negro quarters- a long row of partitions into which are crowded young and..."
New York Times

"The Negroes"

""[some wholesome changes are contemplated by the new regime General O.M. Mitchel, who assumed command..."
The New South

On the Layout of Mitchelville

"“..unfortunately laid out on too contracted a scale. The plot of ground assigned to each..."
Nordhoff

Describing Mitchelville

"“[t]he town is on a broad sandy plain, bordered by groves and thickets of live-oak,..."
Coffin 1866:231-232

On the function of Mitchelville

"“Mitchelville, then, was much more than a refugee camp or holding area. It was a..."
Trinkely, Chapter 1, p.84

Mitchelville residents selling at Fort Welles

"“[t]he Subsistence Department will purchase all the Potatoes, Onions, Turnips and Cabbages they may have..."
The Free South, February, 1864 p.2

M. A. Burnett, AMA Teacher on Mitchelville

"“[t[here are several large plantations upon which are small settlements, (on Hilton Head Island) but..."
M.A. Burnett
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